Created By : Abhinandan Kumar

Reviewed By : Rajashekhar Valipishetty

Last Updated : May 17, 2023


When numerous forces occur on a body at the same time, you may use an online net force calculator to calculate the resultant force. Continue reading to learn more about net force and how to calculate it for an item.

What is Net Force?

When a number of forces act on an item or a system at the same time the net force, also called the resultant force, is the vector sum of all these forces. We know that a force FF acting on an item of mass mm causes the item to accelerate according to the equation: a = F/m

The object would be accelerated by the same amount as all of the actual forces acting on it due to the effect of the net force. As a result, the net force can be defined as a single force that has the same impact as all of the other forces combined.

The Size of the Net Force

The magnitude of the net force is different from the direction of net force in that it describes the size of the net force. It is the numerical value, which is measured in Newtons (N). The magnitude of the net force is significant because it indicates the amount of force acting on an item and, as a result, the amount of acceleration the object will experience. For example, A net force of 1N will have a far lower impact on an object than a net force of 100N.

Let's look at how to calculate the net force on an item now that we know what it is.

How can you find out how much force an object is exerting as a result of the resultant force?

Follow these steps to determine the resultant force or net force acting on an object:

  • Step 1: Using the formula, calculate the horizontal and vertical components of all individual forces. Horizontal component: Fx = F cos θ, Vertical component: Fy = F sin θ
  • Step 2: To acquire the horizontal and vertical components of the resulting force, add the separate horizontal and vertical components.
  • Step 3: Add the squares of the resultant force's horizontal and vertical components and calculate the square root of the result. The amount of the resultant force will be determined.

How do I find Net Force?

The net force formula adds together all of an object's forces. As a result, the net force formula is:

Fnet = F1 + F2 + F3...

The sign determines the direction of the net force. In physics, motion traveling backward or down is considered negative, while motion going forwards or up is considered positive

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How do I use the Net Force Calculator?

Let's look, at how to use the net force calculator

  • Step 1: Calculate the magnitude and direction of various forces exerted on the body. The directions are calculated with the positive x-axis.
  • Step 2: You can enter data for up to ten forces, with fields appearing as needed.
  • Step 3: The magnitude and direction of the net force will be displayed by the resultant force calculator. It will also display the values of the resultant force's horizontal and vertical components.

FAQs on Net Force Calculator

1. What is Net Force?

The sum of all forces acting on an object is known as the net force.

2. When is an object's net force zero?

The net force on an object is zero if it is at rest or traveling in a straight line with constant velocity according to Newton's first law of motion.

3. What are the net force units?

The units for net force and the unit of force are the same. The newton (N) is the SI unit of the net force, and the dyne is the cgs unit of the net force.

4. What effect does the net force have on an object's speed?

The acceleration or rate of change of speed of an item is precisely proportional to the net force applied on the object, according to Newton's second law of motion.