Created By : Vaibhavi Kumari

Reviewed By : Phani Ponnapalli

Last Updated : May 17, 2023


The Boltzmann Factor Calculator makes your job easy by calculating the Boltzmann Factor Value in a flash. All you have to do is enter the required information in the tool's input section and press the calculate button to get the results.

Choose a Calculation
Energy at state 1(E1):
Energy at state 2(E2):
Temperature(T):

Gibbs Distribution or Boltzmann Distribution

The Boltzmann Distribution is a probability that an individual state of a system will reach thermal equilibrium at a temperature T. P = 1/Z * exp(- E/(kB * T)) is the equation.

  • Where, Z is the normalisation constant and E is the state energy in Joules, kB = 1.38065*10 (-23) .
  • The Boltzmann coefficient is J/K. The temperature in Kelvins is known as Constant T.
  • P denotes the probability that this state will occur.
  • Another notable property of the Boltzmann Distribution is that.
  • Probability P is dependent on the State's Energy E.

For more concepts check out physicscalculatorpro.comto get quick answers by using this free tool.

Heat Transfer | What is the purpose of the Boltzmann Factor?

When you heat a surface, two things happen in general: the surface warms up, and heat passes from the surface to the remainder of the material. The heat coefficient, on the other hand, determines the process efficiency.

The Boltzmann Factor is a metric that is used to measure the efficiency of two processes. The surface moves quicker than the rest of the body if heat transmission is more efficient than thermal conductivity (Boltzmann Factor is Larger than 1). However, if the material conducts properly, the temperature remains consistent even when the surface is warmed up in one spot (Boltzmann Factor is Smaller than 1).

Boltzmann Factor

The Boltzmann Factor is a mathematical formula that describes how much energy is stored. The Boltzmann Factor expresses the likelihood of two states of energy E 1and E 2occurring together. We get P 1/P 2= exp(-(E 1-E 2)/(kB * T) when we divide the Boltzmann Distribution for these two states. The difference in energy is clearly a factor in relative likelihood. Temperature is another important consideration in the Boltzmann Factor. The State of Lower Energy is more likely to occur when the temperature is lower.

FAQs on Boltzmann Factor Calculator

1. What is the Boltzmann Factor and how do you calculate it?

The Boltzmann Factor can be calculated using the formula P 1/P 2= exp(-(E 1-E 2)/(kB * T).


2. What does the Boltzmann Factor tell you about yourself?

The Boltzmann Factor expresses the likelihood that two levels of energy E 1and E 2will occur.


3. What is the Boltzmann Distribution Equation, and how does it work?

P = 1/Z*exp(- E/(kB * T)) represents the Boltzmann Distribution Equation..


4. What is the Boltzmann Factor Calculator and how do I use it?

User can enter the energies E 1and E 2, as well as the temperature T, in the appropriate input areas, and press the calculate button to obtain the Boltzmann Factor in a couple of seconds.